Scaling and Root Planning
Treating Periodontal Disease in Charlotte, NC
The first step in treating periodontal disease often involves a deep cleaning through scaling and root planing. These non-surgical procedures help remove harmful bacteria, plaque, and tartar buildup that contribute to gum inflammation and infection. Scaling and root planing may be recommended as a standalone treatment or as a preventive measure for patients with gingivitis or moderate-to-severe periodontal disease.
What to Expect During Treatment
Before performing scaling and root planing, Dr. Parsons will conduct a thorough examination, which may include x-rays and a visual assessment of your gums. Factors such as gum health, tartar buildup, pocket depth, and disease progression will determine if this treatment is necessary. In some cases, a local anesthetic may be used to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Scaling
Scaling focuses on removing plaque and tartar (calculus) from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. A specialized ultrasonic scaler is used to break down and clear away bacteria. This process often includes an irrigation system that delivers an antimicrobial agent to further reduce bacteria below the gums.
Root Planing
Root planing smooths the tooth root surface, removing contaminated cementum and dentin that may be embedded with harmful bacteria and toxins. Smoothing the root helps promote healing and makes it more difficult for bacteria to accumulate in the future.
Additional Treatment Support
To enhance the effectiveness of scaling and root planing, Dr. Parsons may recommend:
- Antibiotics or antimicrobial rinses to help control bacterial growth.
- Antibiotic fibers placed in deep gum pockets to reduce infection and encourage healing.
- In some cases, when deep pockets persist, surgical intervention may be necessary to fully restore periodontal health.
Benefits of Scaling & Root Planing
If successful, this treatment provides multiple benefits, including:
Bacteria from gum infections can enter the bloodstream and contribute to conditions like heart disease and respiratory illness. Removing harmful bacteria helps protect overall health.
When gum pockets exceed 3mm in depth, bacteria can rapidly colonize, leading to chronic inflammation, gum recession, and bone loss. Treating periodontal disease early helps preserve natural teeth.
Scaling and root planing remove surface stains from teeth and eliminate bacteria that cause bad breath.
If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease, early intervention is key. Schedule a consultation to learn more about how scaling and root planing can help restore your gum health!